Top Products Exported from India to the USA

Quick Overview

India-USA trade is anchored by high-value manufacturing, technology-driven goods, and large-scale industrial exports. This article explains the top products exported from India to the USA and highlights their trade significance.

India, a top 10 global exporter, achieved total exports of $824.9 billion in FY 2024–25, with record exports to the USA at $86.5 billion, led by machinery, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and gems, highlighting its growing presence in major global markets.

Top 10 Products Exported from India-USA

India-USA trade is anchored by high-value manufacturing, technology-driven goods, and large-scale industrial exports.

1. Electrical & Electronic Equipment

India is a fast-growing global electronics manufacturing hub, supplying smartphones, telecom equipment, electrical components, and consumer electronics to the U.S.

• Export value: USD 15.89 billion
• Key destinations: California, Texas, New York
• Major producing states: Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Telangana, Maharashtra.

2. Pearls, Precious Stones & Metals

This category is driven mainly by cut and polished diamonds, gold jewelry, and precious metal articles, where India holds strong processing capabilities.

• Export value: USD 9.97 billion
• Key destinations: New York, New Jersey
• Major producing states: Gujarat (Surat), Rajasthan (Jaipur), Maharashtra (Mumbai)

3. Pharmaceuticals & Medical Products

India is a leading supplier of affordable generic medicines, APIs, vaccines, and healthcare products to the U.S. market.

• Export value: USD 9.78 billion
• Key destinations: New Jersey, Tennessee, California
• Major producing states: Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat.

4. Machinery & Mechanical Appliances

Exports include industrial machinery, boilers, turbines, pumps, and engineering equipment used across manufacturing and infrastructure sectors.

• Export value: USD 6.69 billion
• Key destinations: Texas, California, Illinois
• Major producing states: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Haryana

5. Mineral Fuels & Petroleum Products

India exports refined petroleum products and fuel oils, primarily processed at large coastal refineries.

• Export value: USD 4.20 billion
• Key destinations: Texas, Louisiana, Gulf Coast terminals
• Major producing states: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh

6. Apparel & Textiles

This includes ready-made garments, cotton textiles, home textiles, and fashion apparel catering to U.S. retail demand.

• Export value: ~USD 3.27billion
• Key destinations: New York, California, Texas, Florida, Pennsylvania
• Major producing states: Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh

7. Articles of Iron or Steel

 Articles of iron or steel covers steel bars, pipes, fasteners, fabricated structures, and industrial steel components.

• Export value: USD 3.11 billion
• Key destinations: Michigan, Illinois, Texas
• Major producing states: Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra

8. Organic Chemicals

Includes chemical intermediates, specialty chemicals, and inputs for pharmaceuticals, agro-chemicals, and manufacturing.

• Export value: USD 2.56 billion
• Key destinations: Texas, Louisiana, New Jersey
• Major producing states: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

9. Vehicles & Auto Components (Non-Rail)

India exports passenger vehicles, two-wheelers, and a wide range of auto components and assemblies to the U.S.

• Export value: USD 2.62 billion
• Key destinations: Michigan, Illinois, Georgia
• Major producing states: Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh

10. Leather & Footwear

This segment includes leather footwear, bags, accessories, and finished leather goods for U.S. fashion and retail markets.

• Export value: USD 259.47 million
• Key destinations: New York, California
• Major producing states: Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

To efficiently export products to the USA, exporters often leverage freight forwarding services such as Intoglo, which provide full-container-load (FCL) solutions, real-time tracking, and reliable door-to-door delivery. 

Exporters can also download Intoglo’s monthly India-USA sailing schedule to plan shipments effectively.

Questions about India-USA FCL shipping or delivery timelines?
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Why These Products Dominate India’s Exports

India’s leading exports succeed globally due to cost efficiency, large-scale production, and specialized manufacturing hubs.

• Cost advantage: Lower labor costs, domestic raw materials, and export incentives reduce production expenses.
• Scale of production: Large refineries, auto plants, and pharma units enable high-volume, consistent supply.
• Manufacturing hubs: Specialized clusters like Surat, Tiruppur, Jamnagar, and Hyderabad improve efficiency.
• Skilled workforce: Sector-specific expertise supports quality, compliance, and value-added output.
• Policy & infrastructure: FTAs, PLI schemes, ports, and logistics corridors reduce export barriers.

With tariffs reduced to 18% under the India–US trade deal, India is strengthening its position as a preferred global sourcing destination, supporting export growth under the China+1 strategy. If you want to know more about it read our article on India-US Trade Deal 2026: Impact on Indian Exporters.

Conclusion

India’s exports to the USA are driven by high-value manufacturing, cost efficiency, and specialized industrial hubs. With strong performance across electronics, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and gems, India continues to strengthen its presence in the U.S. market, supporting sustained trade growth and global competitiveness.

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